
Morning, long-lifers. Hereās whatās new:
Vitamin B12 levels labeled as ānormalā may still harm brain health - proof that sometimes the bar for āgood enoughā is set by very tired interns.
Doctors might need a new category between normal and not-so-normal, maybe called āmeh.ā
Donāt keep longer. a secret - share it with your friends!
This week in longevity:
š“ Poor sleep makes brains age faster
š« AI predicts heart risk from scans
šæ Immunotherapy may slow aging
š Companies consider chief longevity officers
šļø Protein restores aging vision
Plus, more longevity breakthroughs.
Read time: 5 minutes
THIS WEEK IN LONGEVITY
š§ Why āNormalā Vitamin B12 Might Not Be Normal Enough

Source: Midjourney | longer.
Older adults with ānormalā vitamin B12 levels may still be at risk for slower thinking and brain changes. A new UCSF study found that people on the low end of the normal range had slower processing speeds and more white matter damage (the brainās wiring system). Basically, the bar for what counts as āenoughā B12 might be set too low.
What to know:
B12ās job: This vitamin is needed to make DNA, red blood cells, and nerve tissue. Low levels can quietly affect brain health before obvious symptoms show up.
The study: 231 healthy adults (average age 71) with ānormalā B12 were tested. Those with lower levels had slower visual and thinking speed plus more white matter lesions on MRI.
Current guidelines: The U.S. cutoff for deficiency is 148 pmol/L. Participants averaged 414 pmol/L, well above the minimum, yet problems still showed up.
Better measurement: Researchers say biologically active B12 (holo-transcobalamin) is a more accurate marker than total blood B12.
Food and supplements: B12 is found in meat, fish, eggs, and dairy. Vegetarians and vegans can get it from fortified foods or supplements since the body canāt make it on its own.
Why it matters: The ānormalā label might be lulling people into a false sense of security. Brain aging isnāt only about Alzheimerās genes and crossword puzzles. It might also come down to a vitamin level most of us never think about.
What this means in practice: If youāre over 60, it may be worth asking your doctor to check not just total B12, but active B12. Eating fish, eggs, or fortified foods regularly can help keep levels higher. Think of it like topping up your phone battery: 30% is āworking,ā but not ideal for a long day.
MADE POSSIBLE BY VIOME
𧬠Your bodyās not guessing - so why are your supplements?

Source: Viome
Viomeās Full Body Intelligence Test looks at your microbiome, cellular health, and biological age to show whatās really going on inside.
Then it builds personalized supplements based on your results - only what your body needs, nothing extra.
Better sleep. Better energy. Better digestion.
Trusted by 500,000+ and shipped straight to your door.
š¤ Bad Sleep, Older Brain

Source: Midjourney | longer.
A massive study of 27,000 people found that poor sleep habits can make your brain look about a year older than it really is. Brain scans showed that being a night owl, snoring, or sleeping too little (or too much) were linked with faster brain aging. For men, the effect was especially strong. Turns out, beauty sleep isnāt just a phrase, itās a pretty literal truth.
What to know:
Brain age gap: People with poor sleep had brains that looked nearly a year older than their actual age, measured by MRI scans and machine learning.
Five healthy habits: Early bedtime, 7ā8 hours of sleep, no insomnia, no snoring, and no daytime sleepiness. Only 41% of participants met most of these.
Men vs women: Men showed stronger brain-aging effects from poor sleep, while womenās results were weaker.
Inflammation link: Low-grade chronic inflammation (measured in the blood) explained about 10% of the sleepābrain aging connection.
Genetics didnāt matter: Carrying the APOE ε4 gene (a major Alzheimerās risk factor) didnāt change the sleepābrain aging relationship.
Why it matters: This suggests poor sleep might help cause brain aging, not just result from it. That makes sleep another lifestyle factor, alongside exercise, diet, and social connection that may slow brain decline. Basically, cutting corners on sleep is like skipping oil changes: it works for a while, then things start grinding.
What this means in practice: Aim for a consistent sleep schedule, keep the 7ā8 hour window, and tackle snoring or insomnia if theyāre regular issues. Think of sleep like compound interest: small habits now add up to a younger brain later.
š” Want to break down a research article? Try this prompt in ChatGPT:
āExplain this in plain language. Avoid science terms. Keep it under 5 sentences. Then give 5 takeaways based only on this summaryāno extra info or guesses: [Paste the article here]ā
MONEY MOVES IN LONGEVITY
š° Sanofi adds $625M to Sanofi Ventures for biotech and digital health, fueling innovation amid tighter funding.
š° Sunrise Group raises $29M to scale Dreem Health sleep clinics nationwide, closing the yawning doctor gap.
š° AdVantage Therapeutics wins $2.5M NIA grant for Alzheimerās drug AD04, pushing it closer to clinical testing.
IN THE SPOTLIGHT

Source: Midjourney | longer.
1. AI scan spots heart risk before damage
Biograph and Caristo are testing CaRi-Heart in US patients, scanning for artery inflammation before plaque forms. Early detection could mean earlier prevention. Itās a flip in heart care: measure the spark (inflammation), not just the fire (plaque). If it works, prevention gets a major upgrade.
2. Immunotherapy takes aim at aging
Researchers highlight how cancer-fighting tools like checkpoint blockade, engineered cells, and cytokine tweaks could also clear senescent cells and rejuvenate immunity. Think of it as retraining the bodyās defense squad, not just to battle tumors but to slow the march of aging itself.
3. Ozone hits lungs and mouth microbes
A new trial shows two hours of ozone exposure cuts menās lung function by ~12% and reduces oral microbiome diversity. Women were less affected. Itās a double strike: ozone weakens breath while reshaping bacteria in the mouth. Tiny shifts with big health consequences.
THE NEXT BIG THING
Ring that measures blood pressure all day

Source:
Ring that measures blood pressure in your sleep
Sky Labs just launched CART BP, a finger-worn blood pressure monitor for everyday use.
Unlike arm cuffs that canāt capture sleep data, the ring runs 24-hour tracking and shows daily patterns in an app-based āBlood Pressure Calendar.ā The goal: spotting hidden nighttime spikes that drive stroke and heart attack risk.
Step toward real prevention or still early days?
WHAT ELSE YOU SHOULD KNOW THIS WEEK

Source: Midjourney | longer.
š©» Heart Scan: Australian researchers used AI to predict heart disease risk directly from mammograms of 49,000 women, with nearly 9 years of follow-up. The model matched existing prediction tools and required no extra data.
š„ NutriCare: L-Nutra and Parsley Health partnered to bring nutrition-based programs for diabetes and obesity. Parsleyās 80+ clinicians will add fasting-mimicking plans to personalized care.
šĀ Longevity Lead: Companies may soon add chief longevity officers to help employees thrive in longer, zig-zag careers. CLOs redesign benefits, career paths, and culture to support multi-decade working lives.
šļø Clear Sight: Researchers found a protein called GSTA4 that helps protect eye cells from damage and even restores vision in aging models. Boosting GSTA4 also improved cell energy and showed promise for slowing aging.
š Longer Life: Old male mice lived much longer and stayed healthier when given oxytocin plus another drug. They had better memory, strength, and energy, but females didnāt get lasting benefits.
WHAT WEāRE BOOKMARKING
š±Ā Social
š§ Podcasts
š° Articles
āļø Tools to Try
Thanks for reading.
What did you think of this weekās newsletter?
See you in the next issue.


